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Calorie Deficit Calculator

See exactly how many calories to eat per day and how long it will take to reach your target weight. Compare 10 different deficit levels side by side.

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How to Use This Calorie Deficit Calculator

Enter your age, sex, height, current weight, and target weight, then select your activity level. The calculator computes your TDEE using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation and generates a comparison table showing 10 different daily deficit scenarios, from a mild 100-calorie deficit to an aggressive 1,000-calorie deficit. For each scenario, you can see how many calories you should eat per day, how much weight you will lose per week and per month, how long it will take to reach your goal, and the estimated completion date.

What is a Calorie Deficit?

A calorie deficit occurs when you consume fewer calories than your body burns. This forces your body to tap into stored energy (primarily fat) to make up the difference. One kilogram of body fat contains approximately 7,700 calories, so a daily deficit of 500 calories leads to roughly 0.45 kg (1 lb) of fat loss per week. The size of your deficit determines how quickly you lose weight, but also affects how sustainable the diet feels and how much muscle you retain.

How Big Should Your Deficit Be?

For most people, a deficit of 300 to 500 calories per day is the sweet spot. This produces steady, sustainable fat loss of 0.3 to 0.5 kg per week while preserving muscle mass and keeping energy levels high. Larger deficits (600 to 1,000 calories) accelerate weight loss but come with trade-offs: increased hunger, greater risk of muscle loss, lower energy, and a higher likelihood of metabolic adaptation. The best deficit is one you can maintain consistently for weeks and months, not just days.

Why Extreme Deficits Backfire

When you cut calories too aggressively, your body responds by reducing non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), lowering thyroid output, and increasing hunger hormones like ghrelin. This metabolic adaptation can slow your weight loss to a crawl, even though you are eating very little. Extreme deficits also increase cortisol levels, which promotes water retention and makes the scale unreliable. A moderate deficit avoids these issues and produces more consistent, linear results.

The Role of Protein During a Deficit

Protein is your most important macronutrient during a calorie deficit. It preserves lean muscle mass, keeps you feeling full for longer, and has the highest thermic effect of food (your body burns more calories digesting protein than carbs or fat). Aim for 1.6 to 2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of bodyweight per day during a deficit. This is higher than general health recommendations, but research consistently shows it leads to better body composition outcomes during weight loss.

Adjusting Your Deficit Over Time

As you lose weight, your TDEE decreases because your body needs less energy to maintain a smaller frame. This means the same calorie intake that created a 500-calorie deficit at 90 kg might only create a 300-calorie deficit at 80 kg. Recalculate your numbers for every 5 to 10 lbs (2 to 5 kg) lost to keep your deficit on target. If weight loss stalls for more than 2 weeks, either reduce calories by 100 to 200 or increase your activity level slightly.

Frequently asked questions.

A safe and sustainable rate of weight loss is 0.5 to 1 percent of your body weight per week, which translates to roughly 2 to 4 kg (4 to 8 lbs) per month for most people. Heavier individuals may lose more in the initial weeks due to water weight. Losing more than 1 percent per week consistently increases the risk of muscle loss and metabolic adaptation.
It depends. If your TDEE already accounts for your exercise (by selecting the correct activity level), then no: eating back exercise calories would remove your deficit. If you use the Sedentary setting and add exercise on top, you can eat back a portion (roughly 50 to 75 percent) of the additional calories burned, as calorie-burn estimates from machines and watches tend to be inflated.
A 1,000-calorie daily deficit is aggressive and generally not recommended for extended periods. It can lead to significant muscle loss, nutrient deficiencies, fatigue, and hormonal disruption. If you choose to use a large deficit, do so for short periods (2 to 4 weeks) followed by a maintenance or reverse-diet phase, and keep protein intake high.
Weight loss slows for several reasons: your TDEE drops as you get lighter, metabolic adaptation reduces your calorie burn, and your body becomes more efficient at conserving energy. Additionally, as you approach a lower body fat percentage, your body resists further fat loss more strongly. Recalculate your TDEE, take a diet break at maintenance for 1 to 2 weeks, or slightly increase activity.
In very specific circumstances, yes. Untrained beginners, people returning to training after a break, and overweight individuals can sometimes build muscle and lose fat simultaneously (body recomposition) by eating at maintenance with high protein and consistent resistance training. For most experienced trainees, a calorie deficit is necessary for meaningful fat loss.
Transition to maintenance by gradually increasing your calories by 100 to 200 per week until you reach your new TDEE (reverse dieting). Jumping straight from a deficit to a large surplus often leads to rapid fat regain. A slow reverse diet allows your metabolism to stabilise and helps you find a sustainable long-term calorie intake.
This calculator provides a linear estimate based on your current stats. In reality, weight loss slows as you get lighter because your TDEE decreases. The estimates are most accurate for the first phase of your deficit. As you lose weight, recalculate your numbers to get updated projections.

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