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Body Fat Calculator

Estimate your body fat percentage using the U.S. Navy tape test method. Takes three measurements (four for women) and gives you your body fat %, lean mass breakdown, and FFMI score.

Your measurements

Sex
Units
Measure at the belly button, exhale first.
Just below the Adam's apple, tape slightly angled downward at front.

Enter your measurements to see your body fat percentage and category.

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How to Use This Body Fat Calculator

Getting an accurate body fat reading requires precise measurements. Use a flexible tape measure and follow these steps. First, select your unit system (Metric or Imperial) and enter your age, sex, height, and weight. For your neck measurement, place the tape just below your larynx (Adam's apple), keeping it flat but not tight. For your waist, men should measure at navel level; women should measure at the narrowest point, halfway between the lowest rib and the top of the hip bone. Women should also measure their hips at the widest point of the hips and buttocks. Once you click Calculate, you will instantly see your body fat percentage, lean mass, FFMI, and health category.

Why Measure Body Fat Instead of BMI?

Many people rely on the Body Mass Index (BMI) to gauge their health, but BMI is fundamentally flawed for active individuals: it only looks at height and weight, ignoring what that weight is made of. The "Skinny Fat" problem: you can have a normal BMI but low muscle mass and high body fat, putting you at risk for metabolic issues. The "Overweight Athlete" problem: you can have a high BMI due to muscle mass, even if you are very lean. Our Body Fat Calculator solves this by distinguishing between Fat Mass and Lean Body Mass, giving you a true picture of your metabolic health and progress.

Understanding the Science: The US Navy Method

This tool uses the US Navy Circumference Method, a widely respected formula used by the Department of Defense to assess the fitness of service members. Unlike calipers (which require skill to use) or bioimpedance scales (which are affected by hydration), the US Navy Method relies on body geometry. By comparing the circumference of your waist and neck (and hips for women) against your height, it estimates your body density with surprising accuracy. Because men and women store fat differently, the formulas are slightly different: the male equation uses waist, neck, and height, while the female equation adds hip circumference. When entered correctly, the Navy method provides one of the most accurate at-home body fat estimates available.

How to Use the Results for Training

For men, the body fat categories are: Essential fat (2–5%), Athletic (6–13%), Fitness (14–17%), Average (18–24%), and Obese (25% and above). For women: Essential fat (10–13%), Athletic (14–20%), Fitness (21–24%), Average (25–31%), and Obese (32% and above). If you fall in the Athletic or Fitness range, focus on maintaining your body fat while optimising performance and muscle. If you are in the Average range, a moderate calorie deficit with high protein intake will move you into the Fitness category. If you are in the Obese range, prioritise consistent fat loss through a sustainable deficit before focusing on body recomposition.

What is FFMI? (Fat-Free Mass Index)

Our calculator also provides your FFMI: think of it as BMI for bodybuilders. FFMI measures how much muscle you have relative to your height, independent of how much fat you carry. A score of 18–20 indicates average muscularity, 20–22 is above average (common for regular gym-goers), 22–25 is excellent (the natural limit for most people), and 25+ is superior (rarely achievable naturally without elite genetics). Use FFMI to track if you are actually building muscle during a bulk, or just gaining weight.

Frequently asked questions.

Waist should be measured at the narrowest point for women and at the level of the navel for men. Neck should be measured just below the larynx with the tape angled slightly downward at the front. Hip measurements for women should be taken at the widest point. All measurements should be taken relaxed without sucking in or flexing. Using a soft tape measure and measuring twice improves accuracy.
To lower body fat, you must be in a caloric deficit (burning more calories than you eat) while consuming high protein (1.6g–2.2g per kg of body weight). This forces your body to burn stored fat for energy while preserving your muscle mass.
Your scale weight includes water, glycogen (stored carbs), food volume, and waste. High sodium intake, stress, or heavy workouts can cause water retention, spiking your weight by 2–5 lbs overnight. This is not fat gain. Look at weekly trends, not daily spikes.
No. "Spot reduction" is a myth. You cannot target fat loss from your waist by doing crunches. When you lose weight, your body decides where to take the fat from based on genetics. Consistent overall weight loss is the only way to reveal abs.
Technically, a pound is a pound. However, muscle is much denser than fat. One pound of muscle takes up significantly less space than one pound of fat. This is why you can look smaller and leaner at the same weight if you have a lower body fat percentage.
Measure yourself first thing in the morning, after using the bathroom and before eating or drinking. This minimizes variables like bloating or food volume affecting your waist measurements.
A safe and sustainable rate of fat loss is roughly 0.5% to 1% of your total body fat per week. Trying to lose faster than this usually results in muscle loss and metabolic slowdown. For example, if you are 200 lbs with 30% body fat, losing 1–2 lbs of pure fat per week is excellent progress.
As we age, our metabolism naturally slows and we tend to lose muscle mass (sarcopenia). Consequently, the "healthy" body fat range shifts slightly higher. For example, a healthy range for a 20-year-old might be 8–19% (men), while for a 60-year-old man, 13–24% is considered healthy.
"Skinny fat" refers to having a normal weight/BMI but low muscle mass and high body fat. To fix this, do not focus solely on cardio or extreme dieting. Instead, focus on Body Recomposition: eat at maintenance calories, prioritize high protein intake, and follow a progressive strength training program to build muscle while slowly dropping fat.
Yes, this is called Body Recomposition. It is most effective for beginners, people returning from a training break, or those with higher body fat percentages. Advanced athletes usually need to cycle between dedicated bulking (surplus) and cutting (deficit) phases to see significant changes.
For most natural bodybuilders and gym-goers, the US Navy Method is surprisingly accurate because it factors in neck circumference. However, for elite open-class bodybuilders with extreme muscle mass, it may still slightly overestimate body fat. In those cases, a DEXA scan is the only truly precise option.

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